Salem, Ohio, located in northeastern Ohio about 18 miles southwest of Youngstown and 60 miles southeast of Cleveland, was founded by Quakers on April 30, 1806. The name "Salem" comes from "Jerusalem," meaning "City of Peace." When the city was incorporated in 1830, it had approximately 100 residents; by Nancy's childhood in the 1930s-40s, it had grown to a thriving small town of around 12,000 people.
Salem was a progressive community with a remarkable history. It served as a major hub in the American Underground Railroad and was headquarters for the Ohio American Anti-Slavery Society, which published THE ANTI-SLAVERY BUGLE. In April 1850, Salem hosted the first Women's Rights Convention in Ohio — the second such convention in the United States, and the first organized entirely by women without male assistance.
By the mid-20th century, Salem had transformed into an industrial powerhouse. Advantageously located between Cleveland and Pittsburgh along the railroad, the town thrived on manufacturing. The largest employers included American Standard, Eljer, Deming Pump, Salem China, and Mullins Manufacturing — one of the most diverse and innovative manufacturers in the region.